Speaker
Description
Understanding the nuclear effect is critical to reduce the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) uncertainties at large x. Traditionally, the nuclear effect is assumed to be isoscalar. A new study within the JAM global framework by including the MARATHON He3/H3 data implements an isospin dependent off-shell correction. The results suggest an enhanced nuclear effect on the d-quark PDF in the bound proton. This indicates an isovector effect in nuclear structure functions, and demonstrate the power of combining the MARATHON He3/H3 data with a global QCD analysis to provide simultaneous information on PDFs and nuclear effects in A ≤ 3 nuclei.